DPP for Textiles

The gap between GRS certification and ESPR compliance.

GRS certifies material in kilograms over 90-day periods. ESPR requires a declaration per individual garment. Between these two requirements lies a gap that most DPP providers ignore — and that Reeco® was built to solve.

The Problem
What GRS actually certifies.

A Global Recycled Standard Transaction Certificate (TC) certifies that a specific quantity of recycled material — expressed in kilograms — was transferred between two entities within a defined period, typically a quarter.

It does not certify individual garments. It does not calculate grams per item. It does not account for cut waste, yield losses, or mixed-composition products.

A brand that declares "100% recycled linen" on every DPP using only a quarterly TC is making an unverified per-garment claim — which, under ESPR and EU Regulation 825/2024, carries direct legal liability from 2026.

What a typical GRS TC actually states
Certified material typeRecycled fiber (material-specific)
Quantity formatKilograms (bulk)
Period formatQuarterly
Transaction partiesSeller → Buyer
Per-garment dataNot included
Garment countNot included
Fabric construction dataNot included

Illustrative structure based on the GRS 4.0 Transaction Certificate specification (Textile Exchange, public).

The Solution
Reeco® Mass Balance Engine.

Reeco's proprietary Mass Balance Engine translates bulk Transaction Certificate data (kilograms) into verified per-garment allocations required by ESPR. The methodology combines fabric construction parameters with production yield data to produce a mathematically auditable, legally defensible per-unit content claim. Methodology protected as industrial trade secret.

ALERT SYSTEM
When Coverage Runs Short

If 500 garments are declared "100% recycled" but certified material covers only 490, Reeco adjusts the DPP content claims: 490 receive "100% recycled cotton", 10 receive "100% cotton". The brand is immediately informed — and decides how to act. Reeco protects, never controls.

LEGAL SHIELD
Legally Defensible Output

Every mass balance calculation is signed Ed25519 with a cryptographic timestamp. The mathematical chain from TC kilograms to per-garment grams is immutably recorded — opponible before customs authorities, regulators, and courts.

ESPR READY
Aligned with Delegated Acts

Reeco® participates in CIRPASS-2 (EWG1/3/5) and the JRC technical working groups drafting the ESPR delegated acts for textiles. The mass balance methodology is designed to align with the per-garment declaration requirements expected in the 2027 delegated act.

Regulatory Timeline
What happens when — and what it means for you.
2024
ESPR in force

EU Regulation 2024/1781 (ESPR) entered into force July 18, 2024. Delegated acts process begins. CIRPASS-2 lighthouse pilots launched.

July 2026
EU DPP Registry live

The EU Digital Product Passport Registry becomes operational. GS1 Digital Link compatibility required. Reeco® is Registry-ready.

Late 2027
Textile delegated act

ESPR delegated act for garments and textiles expected. Minimum recycled content requirements and per-garment DPP obligations defined.

2028–2030
Mandatory compliance

Phase 1: per-garment DPP required. Phase 2 (~2030): full PEF (Product Environmental Footprint) data required. Penalties apply from day one of enforcement.

Ready to issue DPPs
that hold up under audit?
ESPR delegated acts for textiles expected 2027. Mandatory DPP enforcement 2028. The preparation window is now.
Request a Demo →
EU Recognition
CIRPASS-2 EWG1·EWG3·EWG5
JRC REGISTERED STAKEHOLDER
UNTP Software Register · UN/CEFACT
Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19206499
Patent CN113529235 · Solucell®